Have
you seen a recent Budweiser commercial in which Eberhard Anheuser
meets Augustus Busch and they start a beer company in St. Louis? In
fact, Busch was Anheuser’s son-in-law and would eventually take
over Anheuser’s brewery.
The
commercial implies they spoke English to one another, but they almost
certainly spoke German, using their native language like many
immigrants. German newcomers faced discrimination because their
language and culture differed from American ways.
As
their brewery was growing, another family of German origin settled in
neighboring Kansas. One of their sons was Dwight Eisenhower, who
would lead U.S. forces against Nazi Germany in World War II.
Eisenhower
would also become president of his family’s adopted country, as
would another descendant of German immigrants, Donald Trump.
Though
not subject to direct persecution, these families had all left
western Germany to escape political domination by the militaristic
Prussians. Beyond the freedom promised by America, they also sought
economic opportunity. They succeeded, but only after years of hard
work and overcoming discrimination.
These
families arrived in the U.S., which imposed few limits on
immigration. The country’s population grew rapidly, taking the
booming economy with it. Later, limits would be placed on
immigration. Chinese were totally blocked until the 1940s.
Quebecois
came to work in Maine for similar reasons. Now, Paul LePage, whose
first language was French, is governor of the state.
The
profile of the four German families is remarkably like the
characteristics of people now leaving their old countries behind to
come to America. Most seek to escape depressed and dangerous
conditions for life in a country in which freedom and economic
opportunity are part of its DNA.
Like
those families, today’s immigrants face resistance. They may work
hard. They may obey the law even more than other residents. But
they look different and sound different. That’s enough for them to
be kept out or thrown out.
The
issue today is the DACA program for people who were brought to the
U.S. illegally as young children by their parents. They know no
other country and they probably neither look nor sound different from
many others in the U.S. Technically, though, they can be deported.
Some,
who insist on protecting a majority, white European ethnic base, want
them removed simply because they don’t qualify. They believe Trump
promised them that all illegal immigrants would be ousted. They
would be furious if he did not scrupulously keep his promise –
right down to the last child.
Others,
possibly including the president himself, have sympathy for the
situation of a young person, whose only connection is to the U.S. It
is not difficult to imagine how challenging, if not threatening, it
would be to be uprooted and sent back the country of your ancestors.
U.S.
Attorney-General Jeff Sessions has long made clear his opposition to
immigrants. He says that they take jobs away from Americans.
Immigration
has increased and created new jobs for the obvious reason that, in a
consumer-driven economy, immigrants are new consumers. Sessions
cannot provide any data to support his position, especially difficult
in a country with today’s low unemployment.
Trump,
who launched his presidential campaign on an anti-immigrant theme,
seems to believe illegal immigrants turn out to be terrorists or
criminals. If you break the law to get into the U.S., it makes sense
you are likely to break the law again as a resident.
Both
Sessions and Trump may sound logical, but their positions are not
supported by the facts. People come to the U.S. because they want
the benefits of the system, not to destroy it. To become citizens
they must learn about the country – history, we assume without
certainty, the rest of us already know.
Trump
says the DACA situation demands congressional action. Similarly,
being realistic and practical on immigration means that the
government cannot and will not eject millions of people contributing
to the economy. It must find a reasonable and constructive solution.
Reality
dictates that more effective measures must be taken to recover
control of immigration by blocking illegal entries. But it also
dictates that the country deal with people already within its borders
who are working, studying and contributing.
These
people have always been included in the U.S. census. From the first
census in 1790, the Constitution has required counting “persons”
resident in the country – legal and illegal immigrants as well as
citizens, to set the number of seats each state receives in the House
of Representatives.
Immigration
reform should mean becoming at least as realistic as the Constitution
itself.
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