Gordon L. Weil
“Power
tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are
almost always bad men.”
These
are the classic words of Lord John Acton, a Nineteenth Century British
historian.
We
seem to have no shortage of eligible “great men” these days.
Having
gained a taste of presidential power, Donald Trump proclaims his interest in
more and greater power. He could free his criminally convicted allies,
use the government to punish his foes and replace the nonpartisan civil service
with his loyalists. Single-handedly, he would remove the U.S. from
international leadership roles.
Civics
students could ask how he could accomplish that with the checks and balances of
the Constitution. A complacent Congress and a compliant Supreme Court
could help him. By using dubious state tactics to suppress the Democratic
vote for Congress and in the electoral vote count for president, he might gain
for himself wide freedom of action.
For
his core backers, the fact this “great man” is a “bad” man makes no
difference. Ultimately, his chances for another term could depend on
whether traditional Republicans drop him if he is convicted of a major
violation of law. Otherwise, with unlimited power, his unlimited ego
could prove Lord Acton correct.
Equally
subject to Acton’s principle is Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a
Trump ally. He has just admitted to one of the most historic lies. As soon as
Israel was created in 1948, the international community adopted the concept
that Israel, the homeland of dispersed Jews, and Palestine, an Arab state,
should exist side-by-side. Israel agreed. Now, he flatly rejects it.
It
has become clear that Israel, under Netanyahu’s long leadership, has had no
real commitment to the two-state model with a separate Arab state, even one
that is disarmed. He has simply hoodwinked the U.S., Israel’s willing
ally and financial backer, and others.
Israel
is now strongly influenced by conservative, ultra-religious parties. They
favor a purely Jewish state with Arabs denied independence and subjected to
Israeli authority allowing it to control Arab land. The destruction of Gaza
conforms to this policy.
Gaza
is being demolished to punish the population for the heinous acts of Hamas on
October 7. Netanyahu resists American and European calls for humane treatment
of the population.
This
policy reveals the extent of his own power. Though he relies on his
religious party backers, his policy denies what they profess to promote.
The bible says that God asks only that the people of Israel “do justice, love
mercy and walk humbly with their God.” Mercy is now missing.
Maine
Sen. George Mitchell, who tried to negotiate Middle East peace, once warned
that their failure to agree could lead to both sides losing. The
Palestinians would lose territory and Israel would lose friends.
Netanyahu
is making that forecast come true. The
last words of the biblical passage stating God’s expectations reveals that, for
Israel’s failures, “you will bear the scorn of the nations.”
In
Russia, President Vladimir Putin, Trump’s trusted friend, shows the excesses of
absolute power. Russia was offered a close relationship with its former
opponents, but he chose to continue to assert that his country remained a
superpower under his leadership. Ultimately, he believed his own myth and
invaded Ukraine, a nation he deemed inferior.
He
believed Russia would win in a few days. When it failed, it showed the
world that Putin’s superpower was gone. He had sacrificed the historic
standing of Russia to serve his own sense of power.
Yet
Putin continues to hold onto his absolute power. He can kill his
opponents even if they are abroad. After he failed to kill Alexei
Navalny, his most effective political opponent, he imprisoned him almost
indefinitely. Even foreigners, like Evan Gershkovich, an American
journalist, can be jailed endlessly without charges.
Acton’s
observation seems to become more credible the longer a “great man” holds onto
office. Netanyahu is in his third term as Israel’s Prime Minister. Putin
will soon gain his third term as Russia’s President plus one term as Prime
Minister. If he wins in November, Trump has hinted that he should get an
unconstitutional third term because of the controversy surrounding the 2020
election.
There
can be no doubt that Acton was right. Power may come from elections, but
absolute power results from leaders abusing their office to promote their
complete authority, allowing them to alter the system to reflect their
interest, not the national interest.
More
important than any issue in an election is the threat that it can lead to the
exercise of unchecked power. Such an election can have more long-lasting
effects than any policy. And it rarely can produce a popular and
successful result.
Power
grows in a vacuum, one created by passive people. Lord Acton is only correct if
we let it happen.
Correction: House Speaker Mike Johnson is from Louisiana, not Texas, as I incorrectly wrote last week.
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