“If
you can’t convince them, confuse them.” President Truman
supposedly said that.
It
still seems to apply to the way the federal government communicates
with us voters. To clarify a bit, here are some things politicians
say and what they mean.
Congress
adopts a “continuing resolution” when it cannot agree on a
budget. A continuing resolution extends the previous year’s
spending temporarily for a few weeks or months. The current budget
year began last October, but we are still “temporarily” living
hand-to-mouth with a previous budget.
“Regular
order” means Congress acts normally by holding hearings and debates
and then working out compromises between the House and Senate. Sen.
McCain famously asked for it, and Sens. Collins and King want it.
But congressional leaders push bills through using speeded up
procedures.
“Democratic
republic” is what we supposedly have, which should allow any member
of Congress – they’re all equal, right – to bring up a bill.
Only two people can allow a bill to get to a vote, the Speaker of the
House and the Senate Majority Leader.
The
“Freedom Caucus” is the strongly conservative group in the House
that opposes government spending. It has enough votes to deny the
House the freedom to vote on many proposals, because of Speaker
Ryan’s practice, explained next.
The
“Hastert Rule” isn’t a rule but a Republican practice begun by
an earlier speaker, saying that no bill will reach the House floor
unless “a majority of the majority” GOP supports it. Speaker
Ryan adds to it by requiring that no bill may reach the floor unless
it can pass with only GOP votes.
“Cloture”
means getting the 60 votes it takes to allow a bill to face the final
simple majority vote in the Senate. That can give the minority, now
the Democrats, some influence in it. President Trump wants the
“nuclear option” that would end the 60-vote requirement, but the
GOP worries about when it will be the minority.
“The
[Obamacare] individual mandate is now gone” said President Trump.
The mandate was not repealed. The penalty for violating it was cut
to zero. Some will obey it anyhow, thanks to government subsidies
for insurance premiums. By the way, we obey the flag code and
there’s no penalty for violating it.
“The
bill is a thousand pages long” implies that Congress lets matters
get too complicated for average people. Any time even one word of a
section of law is amended, the whole section must be printed. Small
changes can take many pages.
“An
obscure law” means a law that the writer never heard of. Most laws
are, by nature, obscure. One is the Logan Act, banning private
citizens from carrying on foreign relations for the government on
their own. Nobody has been prosecuted in 200 plus years. That makes
it “obscure,” when perhaps it has simply been obeyed.
“The
American people want” is a phrase based on polling. But, because
of the way the GOP has designed congressional districts in many
states, the Democrats have to be well ahead in the polls to hope to
gain control of the House. Polling meets political game playing.
“Russian
attempts to influence the election” are illegal, because foreigners
cannot participate in or contribute to campaigns. This is mixed up
with “collusion,” working with foreigners. It’s possible that,
even without working together, merely knowing about foreign activity
and accepting it should be rejected.
“Bipartisanship”
is what candidates promise but don’t produce. They claim they are
ready “to work across the aisle,” doing the public’s business
through compromise with members of the other party. The Freedom
Caucus is exempt from this promise. Candidates say this, because
that’s what voters want, but it doesn’t happen.
“Compromise”
is thought to mean that each side makes concessions to the other to
achieve a result. For many in the GOP majority, it means they are
willing to accept Democratic support for their positions, but won’t
make any concessions. The Dems reciprocate and “compromise”
remains as rare as the dodo.
‘Switzerland”
is what some call Sen. Susan Collins’ office. That makes it
neutral territory for Republicans and Democrats who like to consider
themselves moderates to try to reach agreement on immigration and
force the Senate Majority Leader to allow a vote on their deal.
What
Collins is doing is positive. The would-be moderates need first to
agree and then stick together to insist they carry as much weight as
the Freedom Caucus. Then, we voters might get some of the
bipartisanship we were promised.
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