Each
year, on his statutory birthday, this column pays tribute to George
Washington. Now, in light of the
Pittsburgh massacre of Jews at worship and the role of President Trump in
creating the atmosphere for such actions, it joins with others across the country
in recalling one of his writings.
Rhode
Island, fearful that is small size would lead to its being run over by the
other states, refused to ratify the Constitution. When President Washington toured the entire
country, he intentionally skipped Rhode Island.
Only after the other states threatened a trade embargo did Rhode Island,
by the narrowest of votes, ratify.
Washington
then decided he must visit Rhode Island.
He traveled by boat from New York, then the capital city, to Newport,
Rhode Island. When he stepped off the
boat, he was greeted by members of the Jewish congregation there, happy to be
part of the United States and honored by the arrival of the president.
The
president was an exceptional man. He had
refused any offer of a royal title in the new country, even declining to be called
“Your Excellency.” A Virginian, he would
order that his slaves would be freed at his death, and they were freed more
than 60 years before the Emancipation Proclamation.
He
sought to be president of all Americans, though he faced opposition from Thomas
Jefferson and his new political party.
Among the ranks of the Americans fighting the British, he included Roman
Catholics and Jews, though both were the objects of discrimination.
He
condemned only those who would rebel against the United States. But he did not identify himself with the
country and received heated criticism.
He understood that whatever he did set the tone for the entire country
and its government.
Contrast
what he wrote in his letter thanking the Newport Jewish congregation with what President
Trump says. The American people need a
leader who will rise above partisanship and rabble rousing, just as Washington
did.
It
would be easy to say that the times are different, and the president can no
longer be so civilized. But a true
leader must rise above the passions of the times. He or she must remind Americans of their
faith in the goodness of their country, not stimulate and exploit their
distrust of one another.
Washington
is the true American president, not Trump.
When people vote, they should keep the difference in mind. Herewith is the letter Washington wrote to
the Newport Jewish congregation.
Gentlemen: While I receive,
with much satisfaction, your Address replete with expressions of affection and
esteem, I rejoice in the opportunity of assuring you that I shall always retain
a grateful remembrance of the cordial welcome I experienced in my visit to
Newport, from all classes of Citizens.
The reflection on the days of
difficulty and danger which are past is rendered the more sweet, from a
consciousness that they are succeeded by days of uncommon prosperity and
security. If we have wisdom to make the
best use of the advantages with which we are now favored, we cannot fail, under
the just administration of a good Government, to become a great and a happy
people.
The Citizens of the United
States of America have a right to applaud themselves for having given to
mankind examples of an enlarged and liberal policy: a policy worthy of
imitation. All possess alike liberty of
conscience and immunities of citizenship. It is now no more that toleration is spoken
of, as if it was by the indulgence of one class of people, that another enjoyed
the exercise of their inherent natural rights. For happily the Government of the United
States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance,
requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves
as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support.
It would be inconsistent with
the frankness of my character not to avow that I am pleased with your favorable
opinion of my Administration, and fervent wishes for my felicity. May the Children of the Stock of Abraham, who
dwell in this land, continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other
Inhabitants; while everyone shall sit in safety under his own vine and fig
tree, and there shall be none to make him afraid. May the father of all mercies scatter light
and not darkness in our paths, and make us all in our several vocations useful
here, and in his own due time and way everlastingly happy.
G. Washington
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