Showing posts with label AI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AI. Show all posts

Sunday, September 6, 2026

Campaign cash floods in, while gold moves out

 

Campaign cash floods in, while gold moves out


Gordon L. Weil

Political money mounts, funding falsehoods

The top tune of 2026 is the clink of campaign cash.  Billionaires and large corporations support candidates without limit so long as they are “independent” of the formal campaign.

The Supreme Court decided that spending money is free speech.  That means billionaires each get more speech than an average person.  It’s questionable if that’s what the First Amendment means.  The ruling transformed American politics, and each election sees new campaign contribution records.

Small contributions matter, but not much.   In Maine, Elon Musk’s money backs GOP Sen. Susan Collins, whose campaign funds top Democrat Troy Jackson’s.  In June, the Supreme Court allowed political parties to freely pour money into campaigns and has just cut their ad rates (!).  Trump’s PAC, after hoarding its cash, just committed to hundreds of millions for close races.

The obvious basis for political giving is that the candidate with more money is more likely to win.  That candidate has more to spend on television ads and direct mail, which make up the largest part of campaign spending.

Most voters likely form their opinions about candidates from the ads to which they are relentlessly exposed, not the debates watched by dedicated supporters.  Most ads these days consist of truncated truths or outright falsehoods about incumbents and challengers.  Money promotes myths that make winners.  Voters are victims.

But that’s not necessarily so, even if candidates keep asking for more.  In some campaigns, candidates win, though they are greatly outspent.  In other campaigns, contributors back safe candidates, ensuring their loyalty and giving them money to line up more backers.

Saturation may be the limiting factor.   Television time is fully committed.  Political mail readily becomes “junk mail.”  Lawn signs?    More money cannot be justified or it may even turn off some voters.  Money as speech may endure, but people may not like to be outshouted.

A message from the cellar

Deep beneath the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, gold bars are stored in bedrock vaults.  Most of this gold belongs to other countries, whose governments have long thought that the safest place for their gold, a part of their national currency reserves, was in the U.S.

The New York Fed does not control the gold; it only protects it.  Most nations with significant gold reserves, with the possible exception of the U.K., have kept some or all of their gold in the Fed’s vault.

But that is changing.  Germany keeps only about a third of its gold in the U.S.  France has taken its gold out of the Fed.  Last week, the Netherlands central bank announced it had moved its gold either back home or to London.  Other countries may be acting quietly.

Doubts grow about the U.S. as the world’s banker.  Trump attacks the independence of the Federal Reserve, the U.S. central bank, reducing respect for the dollar as a reserve currency.  This week, the Norway state fund, the world’s largest, announced it is sharply reducing its U.S. Treasury holdings.

Trump exceeds understandings about the limits of power, weakening confidence in the Fed.  He might suddenly seize other countries’ most precious financial asset in retaliation for their not supporting his Iran war.   It seems safer to take the bars out of the Fed’s cellar.

AI and its limits

In the previous column, I mentioned a Wall Street Journal column by investor Stanley Druckenmiller.  A report about it suggested that the writer may have had the help of AI.

This was one more sign that AI is penetrating American life, potentially affecting important communications.  In several cases, courts have found that lawyers let AI draft a brief, which included citations to phony cases.  College students are having AI write papers for them, and professors must use AI review programs to search for AI.

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and the head of the city’s schools have blocked the use of AI by elementary school students.  “Children need teachers and human connection in order to learn and grow. They need to develop skills alongside their peers, build relationships with educators and wrestle with tough problems on their own,” said the mayor.

School chancellor Kamar Samuels noted,“We’re putting guardrails in place to protect the human connection, curiosity and creativity that help children grow.”

AI can usefully supplement human research, but these challenges suggest it should not be allowed to replace HI – human intelligence.   If it does, the country will end up with a population that is less educated, articulate and literate.  The AI-based jobs that will displace rote tasks may go unfilled for the lack of educated personnel.  Automatons won’t do.

AI could get out of control.  Government has a role in protecting people, not simply promoting data centers.

For the record, this column is neither written by nor edited by AI.  Its defects are all mine.

 

 


Sunday, May 31, 2026

Artificial intelligence meets the Pope

 

AI meets the Pope

Workers matter

 

Gordon L. Weil

Last week, Pope Leo XIV issued his first encyclical, the highest expression of religious thought by the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

He takes on the growing issues around artificial intelligence, especially its effect on labor and human values. 

AI will reduce or eliminate much human work, indifferent to its social, economic and personal implications.  Leo’s statement may be the most comprehensive analysis of the deep-seated problems that AI is creating.

He recognizes that AI can change the amount and nature of employment.  “It is certainly desirable for technology to relieve humans of arduous, repetitive or dangerous tasks and to provide intelligent support for human activity. Yet, the protection of employment opportunities and the irreplaceable role of the individual must remain the general rule,” he wrote.

Referring to a statement of the American bishops, he noted, “work is not merely a source of income but a crucial sphere in which identity is formed, friendships and relationships are forged, practical responsibilities are learned and one’s vocation is discerned.”

Past events from the Industrial Revolution to mass production forced individuals to make difficult transitions to new economies.   Leo is not a Luddite; he does not advocate keeping dying occupations alive to safeguard jobs. 

New jobs are developing, and, instead of entirely leaving adjustment to individuals, the pope seeks a greater role for government in continually providing training to allow the workforce to develop and meet new and more complex demands.

When too much emphasis is given to profits and efficiency, individuals can become objects rather than subjects in the economy.  Leo makes it clear that AI will never be able to duplicate humanity because it relies on data and not each person’s human condition and experience.  Economic success is not enough.   AI must fit into a picture of human needs and abilities.  

AI should bring greater efficiency and productivity.  That will mean more effective use of time, requiring higher skill levels.   Just as the assembly line reduced the number or workers and the length of the work week to produce autos, AI raises the need to reexamine what constitutes full-time work.

The eight-hour day and 40-hour week have a long history, growing out of labor demands and economic needs in the Nineteenth Century.  They became American law in 1937, setting a national standard for the required payment of overtime wages.

The work week gradually declined to that point as technical developments reduced the need for manual labor and unions effectively organized.  Forty hours was a political decision and was not based on any study of productivity or worker efficiency.

A new look at labor and leisure is overdue, and AI will force the issue.  The variables are in hours, vacations and holidays.  Even today, the U.S. is far out of step with the rest of the developed world.

According to the International Labor Organization, a UN agency, and other sources, here are some comparisons:

                                    Hours/workweek                     Paid vacation/holidays                        

            U.S.                 36.27                                       0                                

            Canada            31.86                                       17-33              

            U.K.                 31.17                                       28-30

            France             30.76                                       35

            Germany         29.66                                       30

            Denmark         28.91                                       35-40

            Netherlands     26.57                                       28

 

One reason why workweeks fall below 40 hours is the presence of part-time workers. The length of the average workweek in the U.S. has steadily declined. Paid days-off in other countries are required by law; there is no requirement in U.S. law.

 

Even without taking into account the impact of AI and technology, the U.S. could align better with other countries.   Employers could be required to give paid time off.   Now, when new federal holidays are added, they usually produce little benefit to workers other than those employed by government.

By itself, this change would contribute to easing employment reduction resulting from AI.  It would be resisted by some businesses, but the tax system could compel compliance.

The coming needs of the economy should begin to be identified rather than being left to emerge later.

The reduction in the number of required hours of work annually would contribute to the growth of the entertainment and recreation sectors.   More public and low-cost facilities will be needed, financed by fees and admissions.  This widely distributed development will create new needs for labor.

Not only will these sectors create new jobs, especially at the entry level, but they will respond to the growth in leisure time.     Government will need to assume a greater responsibility in encouraging or offering options in these sectors.

Another sector that now demands increased labor, also often at the entry level, is elder care.  The American population is aging, creating the need for more care facilities.  This has been an entry point to the economy for recent immigrants.  A more systematic response is needed.

AI need not be seen as a threat to workers, but it must be understood as requiring a new economic and social revolution.