Blue Wave: wholesale or retail elections
‘All politics is local’ no longer true
Gordon L. Weil
This year’s election may reveal the difference between
retail and wholesale politics.
The Republicans and many pundits see the congressional
elections as hundreds of individual contests.
For most of them, picking a winner is easy, because voting traditionally
hews to a single party. The balance of
power in Congress can be determined by a few swing elections, where there’s usually
only a small gap between the two major candidates.
The GOP is increasingly worried about becoming a minority party. They would be endangered if Democrats could add
to their blue-collar and Black support with more women and, thanks to immigration,
Hispanic voters. Republicans have made inroads
among union members and other blue-collar workers, but they are not expected to
equal the Democratic gains.
Republicans look for ways to suppress voting among those voters
seen as likely to support Democrats. Their
arsenal includes difficult identification requirements, shorter voting periods,
reduced mail ballots and House redistricting to maximize the chances for their
candidates to win.
However spurious his claims might be, Donald Trump’s assertion
that his 2020 election had been fraudulently stolen, is used as justification
for most voter suppression, which claims to help eliminate fraud. For added GOP security, he pushed for congressional
redistricting years before it is required by the Constitution and laws.
The president’s party often loses seats in the midterm
election, and premature redistricting is meant to nullify that shift. Redistricting for political purposes was explicitly
approved by the Supreme Court. The
Democrats tried to match the GOP slicing-and-dicing moves, but have come up
short.
The object of all these moves is to retain Republican
majorities, no matter how thin, in the House and Senate. That would not only help Trump continue to
adopt policies by executive order without congressional oversight, but also to protect
him from what he sees as an inevitable third impeachment if the Democrats gain control
of the House.
Taken together, all of these moves constitute a retail
approach to the elections. The goal is
to win just enough states and districts to hold onto control of both
houses. Most analysts have bought this
approach, because it’s familiar.
“All politics is local,” said the late House Speaker Tip O’Neill. If retail politics prevail this year, then O’Neill’s
wisdom prevails. But Donald Trump has
radically changed American politics and, if he is becoming the predominant
issue in any congressional race, then the old sage can be proven wrong.
All serious polls show that Trump’s rating on every major
policy is solidly negative. Despite
having almost unchecked power, he hasn’t delivered on key promises. Even worse, he continues to promise success,
but many people are losing confidence. For
example, he repeatedly announces that the unpopular Iran war is nearing an end,
but it isn’t. Then, he escalates it.
He promised no long wars, instantly lower consumer prices, deporting
unlawful immigrants with criminal records and ending any special breaks for
women and minorities. He delivered a
prolonged Iran war, higher prices, deportation of long-term immigrants leading
productive lives and open discrimination against women and minorities,
especially in military leadership.
In his second term, Trump has adopted or approved policies harmful
to African Americans, women, farmers, Hispanic people, science and
education. While his policies may not
create new Democrats, some of their members could vote for them as alternatives
to his Republican enablers or simply not vote. A relative few could tip many balances.
Trump relies on personal loyalty and keeps his core support. Voter suppression and expected massive fraud
claims where GOP candidates lose could help him. By making the Democrats appear dangerous, he
would frighten voters away from them.
Will Trump’s falling approval translate into enough Democratic
votes for them to take Congress? When
the campaign began, few gave the Democrats a chance of taking Senate
control. Now nine
Senate seats are in question. This
shift suggests that the Trump Republicans’ congressional control of the Senate
is now in question. The Democrats have a
good chance in the House.
But will the success of Democratic Socialists in some primaries
scare enough voters nationally to allow a clear path for Republicans? The media promotes a possibly exaggerated struggle
between the party’s progressives and moderates, but they could appear united in
their opposition to Trump.
The Democrats make Trump the issue (wholesale); the
Republicans make individual Democrat’s shortcomings the issue (retail). Trump’s impulsive moves create political opportunities. The Democrats’ infighting and inability to
create a unified agenda do the same.
If the Democrats succeed, the result would be the Blue
Wave. It would extend the usual midterm congressional
losses into a major rejection of Trump’s presidency. If the Iran war continues and prices remain
high, chances for a Blue Wave increase.
Trump probably knows that and has about two months to complete his
defenses.
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